General Rules for Safety:


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4th Texas

81st Penn

* All members of the Utah Civil War Association. will be expected to read and be familiar with these rules before engaging in any event or activity. Any member violating

these safety rules and regulations is subject to disciplinary action and or court martial.

Section 1 - General Safety

1. Smoking or open flame is prohibited during the following times: - While handling powder in any form (safety distance 30 feet for loading) - After

muster for battle has been called - During battles - After battles until all weapons and cartridges have been secured

2. To avoid unnecessary conflict, at no time will a member pick up another members weapon without permission from such member. The exception is

when the member retrieving the weapon has good faith and reasonable belief that the owner has "lost" the weapon. For purposes of interpreting

this rule, cannon implements are weapons.

3. Hazardous conduct on the field such as “horseplay” is prohibited.

4. Firearms and powder supplies will never be out of possession, sight or control. To prevent access before, during and after battles or

demonstrations, firearms, ammunition, caps and powder supplies will be guarded to prevent theft, unauthorized tampering, personal injury and/or

damage to the explosives. No loaded weapons, caps, ammunition or powder will ever be put into the hands of spectators or noncombatant minors.

The individual gun or powder owner will be held responsible.

5. Spectators will only handle weapons in controlled, demonstration scenarios. The weapon being demonstrated is never to leave the sight of its

owner. Weapons will only be handled by minors with the parents approval and only when parent or guardian is present. Handling of weapons by

spectators or noncombatant minors for any reason other than that described above is strictly prohibited.

6. During battlefield activities, any member, observing a situation that is in violation of a safety rule, may be allowed to correct the situation

immediately, otherwise, if not resolved, may call a cease fire, which shall remain in effect until the situation is corrected or resolved.

7. Canteens are required for all those participating in battlefield activities unless the weather proves cool enough to permit otherwise. Discretion is left

to unit officers.

8. All weapons will be inspected each day prior to battle. Any weapon found to be unserviceable ( i.e. no half cock ) will be banned from the field. Any

weapon found to be rusty or fouled will be cleaned and re-inspected before use.

9. All weapons must be clean and in good repair prior to use.

10. The possession of live ammunition, either period or modern and/or the possession of modern weapons in camp is prohibited.

Section 2 - Battlefield Safety

1. Gunfire is prohibited: - In any area where powder is being handled or exposed for the purposes of loading cartridges. - Within 50 feet of any artillery

ammunition box or powder magazine. - In camp or other tented areas unless otherwise specified..

2. Weapon firing or clearing of guns outside of the battlefield must be authorized by your sergeant or CO. Prior to clearing weapon, make sure you

have a 25 foot safety distance from any spectator and give the alarm “fire in the hole”. Indiscriminate firing of weapons is not permitted.

3. A wounded party may never fire from the ground. A soldier should discharge his weapon before falling.

4. Soldiers may fire from the prone position only when commanded to by their CO. Before firing the soldier will elevate his muzzle above any tall

grass, sand or loose rocks.

5. The minimum distance for aimed longarm fire is 30 feet, 60 feet when firing at an approaching horseman.

6. Hand to hand combat is not allowed unless pre-approved by both commanding officers ( U.S. and C.S.). Before engaging in any hand to hand all

weapons must be cleared and empty. Individuals who find themselves in unauthorized hand to hand combat will surrender, take a hit or run away,

as appropriate. After the battle the individual instigating the unauthorized hand to hand will be reported to Brigade command.

7. All fighting will end when “recall” is sounded.

8. Each company commander shall be responsible for ensuring that each member in his command is competent in his/her familiarity with the Safety

Rules of the UCWA to allow that member to participate on the battlefield. If the company commander does not feel the member is sufficiently well

versed with the safety rules, the company commander has the obligation and authority, under these bylaws, to prevent said member from

participating in the battle line.

Section 3 - Longarm Safety

1. All weapons will be field cleaned at the end of the day.

2. Weapons will be loaded only when designated by your CO.

3. Only FF or FFF grade black powder will be used (absolutely no black powder substitutes are allowed).

4. At no time will ramrods be drawn on the field.

5. Longarm cartridges must be made of paper without tape, staples or glue in a manner that conforms to the civil war period. They will be made prior

to battle and will contain no more that 75 grains of black powder. (shotguns may use 130 grains) Powder horns are not allowed on the battlefield.

6. When loading, only the powder will be placed in the barrel, no paper. Exception is when specially silver nitrate treated paper is used for breechloading

carbines.

7. When discharging a weapon inside the minimum safety distance, the weapon will be discharged straight up at a right angle to the ground.

Section 4 - Pistol Safety

1. Revolvers and other pistols will be inspected prior to loading in order to determine whether the weapon can be safe to operate on the field.

2. Revolvers and other pistols will use 35 grains of FFF powder only.

3. Single shot pistols may be loaded with 40 grains and will be treated as longarms in other respects.

4. Only dry material of the following can be utilized as wadding for pistols and revolvers: cream of wheat, cream of rice, corn meal, Farina, or Malt-o-

Meal. All other wadding is prohibited.

5. Pistols shall be loaded and reinspected prior to battle.

6. All pistols are to be carried in a holster when loaded.

7. Carrying pistols in waistbands or belts is prohibited.

8. Reenactors using revolvers may carry extra cylinders provided the cylinders are fully loaded, capped and securely carried in a leather pouch

designed specifically for this function.

9. Minimum distance for aimed pistol fire is 20 feet.

10. Pistol will only be loaded with permission by Company Commanding officer 

Section 5 - Bladed Weapons

1. Bayonets will be fixed only at the order of the field commanders (except for public demonstration). Metal bayonets will never be drawn on the

battlefield.

2. Knives shall not be drawn on the field and will be tied or otherwise secured to their sheaths.

3. Swords shall be drawn only by field commanders and at the direction of the senior cavalry commander of each side.

4. Rubber bayonets and approved rubber knives may be used in choreographed hand to hand scenarios.

Section 6 - Artillery Safety

1. Muzzle loading artillery pieces are to be manned by at least three men who have knowledge of the proper operation of the gun which they are

operating.

2. All artillery shall have the proper equipment and be in good repair. Determination of suitability shall be the responsibility of the senior artillery officer.

Artillery must be approved by the senior artillery officer before being placed on the field.

3. No object or material may be fired from a gun if it will travel beyond the safety zone.

4. Artillery munitions boxes will be at least 25 feet to the rear of the cannon and 30 feet from the nearest public.

5. The munitions box containing black powder shall be constantly manned when unlocked. When not in use the box is to be stored in a safe and

secured area keeping with all governmental regulations governing black powder storage.

6. The munitions box lid is to remain closed when rounds are not being moved, loaded or inspected.

7. The placement of the artillery is the responsibility of the senior artillery officer.

8. The safety zone for artillery will be 50 feet to the sides and rear and 75 feet to the front. Only artillery crews or authorized personnel are allowed

within the 50 foot safety area when the gun is loaded or the munitions box is opened.

9. No gun shall be loaded when the safety zones are not clear. No gun shall be fired when the frontal safety zone is not clear.

10. All artillery rounds shall be made of black powder.

11. Cannon rounds will not be composed of more than 8 ounces of powder per inch of bore diameter of the gun in which that round will be used.

12. The senior artillery officer of each Brigade shall submit to the Board an outline of necessary equipment and firing procedures for each gun in his

battery.

13. If an artillery piece is loaded, the number 1 man will place the rammer in a vertical position on top of the right gun wheel. For breech loading

guns the number 1 man will hold his right hand in the air.

Section 7 - Horse Safety

1. There will be no attacks or other movements within 30 feet of tented areas.

2. Attacking horsemen must not close to less than 60 feet and honor the safety zone of artillery batteries when the cannons are loaded.

3. Anyone using a horse will be tested by the senior mounted cavalryman of each side or their designee for their riding ability. This also applies to

nonmilitary personnel.

4. All horses must be tested with firearms and cannon.

5. All tack and shoes will be inspected for serviceability.

6. Horses may only be touched or handled by the owner or by a person designated by the owner.

7. Any person riding or handling a horse at any event must be an R.A.C.W. member.

8. There will be no fighting within 75 yards of picketing areas when in use.

9. The senior horseman of each side will be responsible for the placement of horse picketing areas.

10. The picket line shall be kept taut and horses will be securely tied to the picket line.

11. Guards will be posted to watch the horses night and day.

12. At no time will horses be intentionally spooked or stampeded.

Section 8 - Spectator Safety

1. At no time shall any weapon be pointed at a spectator.

2. No weapon will be fired within 25 feet of a spectator.

3. If, at any time, a spectator enters the battle area a cease fire will be called by any member observing the action. The cease fire will be maintained until

the spectator is removed from the battlefield.

4. Individuals assigned to provost have absolute authority to call cease fire and redirect soldiers or units that are positioned too close to the crowd.

5. The host event site and/or Board shall be responsible for the placement of spectator viewing areas. These shall be patrolled by readily visible

“guards” to keep the public in proper place while battlefield operations are going on.

6. All safety members assigned to safety activities involving spectators and guests will use utmost courtesy when requesting that spectators or

guests relocate to a designated spectator area. Any abusive attitude or language is prohibited.

7. The provost will have the battlefield cleared of spectators a minimum of 10 minutes before a battle.

8. The Safety Committee shall consist of the provost marshal of each Brigade and a representative from the Noncombatant Corps This

committee shall coordinate all safety guard responsibilities.